What is Kennel Cough? --

Important Information for Our ACE Pet Resort Guests

At ACE Pet Resort, your dog's health and safety are always our top priority. One illness we like owners to be aware of -- especially when dogs play and socialize in group settings-- is kennel cough.

What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough  (also called infectious tracheobronchitis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that dogs can catch when they are around other dogs. It's similar to a chest cold or bronchitis in humans. It most often spreads in places where many dogs gather-- kennels, boarding facilities, dog parks, grooming salons, shelters, or daycare centers.

What Causes It?

Kennel Cough isn't one single illness-- it's usually caused by a combination of infectious agents, such as:

  • Bordetella bronchiseptica (a bacteria - the most common cause)
  • Canine parainfluenza virus
  • Adenovirus type 2
  • Mycoplasma
  • Distemper (less common, but possible)

Dogs can get kennel cough from:

  • Airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing dogs
  • Shared water bowls or toys
  • Direct nose-to-nose contact


What Are The Signs?



  1. Persistent, Harsh Cough


The hallmark symptom is a loud, hacking, honking cough-- many others describe it as sounding like their dog has something stuck in their throat, or that they are "trying to clear their throat."

This cough can be:

  • Dry and honking
  • Triggered by excitement or pressure on the collar
  • Worse at night


   2.  Irritation of the Trachea and Bronchi


The infection causes inflammation of:

  • The trachea (windpipe)
  • The bronchi (large airways)

This irritation makes the airways extra sensitive, which is why even gentle pressure on the neck can trigger coughing fits.


   3. Typical Symptoms

Most dogs with kennel cough are alert, active, and have a normal appetite, which is what sets it apart from pneumonia or more serious illnesses.


Common signs:

  • Honking cough
  • Retching or gagging (often after coughing)
  • Sneezing or nasal discharge (sometimes)
  • Mild eye discharge
  • Mild fever (occasionally)
  • Mild lack of energy


 Is It Serious?


In most cases, kennel cough is mild and self-resolving, just like a cold.

Healthy dogs usually recover within 1 to 2 weeks.

However, puppies, seniors, and dogs with weakened immune systems may take longer to recover or need closer monitoring.

Dogs under heightened stress due to boarding, travel or changes in environment are at a higher risk of contracting kennel cough.


  • Mild cases: 7-10 days
  • Moderate cases: 2-3 weeks
  • Severe cases (rare): 4-6 weeks


Dogs are usually contagious for 2-3 weeks, even after symptoms improve.


   


How Can It Be Prevented?

We strongly recommend (and many facilities require):

  • The Bordetella Vaccine (Required)
  • The canine influenza vaccine
  • Keeping your dog up-to-date on parainfluenza and adenovirus vaccines


These vaccines help reduce the risk and severity of illness, though no vaccine can prevent kennel cough 100%.


Reduce Exposure

  • Avoid high-risk environments during outbreaks
  • Ensure proper ventilation
  • Avoid letting your dog share bowls or toys with unknown dogs



Why Does Kennel Cough Occur in Group Environments?


Even with strict cleaning protocols and vaccination requirements, dogs in social settings share the same air and play closely. Just like children in school may pass around colds, dogs in group play can occasionally pass around kennel cough.


We continuously monitor all dogs for symptoms and follow industry-standard sanitation practices to minimize the risk of spread.


What Should You Do if Your Dog Shows Symptoms After a Visit?


If your dog develops a cough or other symptoms after returning home:

  • Please notify us
  • Keep your dog away from other dogs
  • Contact your veterinarian for guidance


We are here to help and support you every step of the way.